Solved Question: Company X has been contracting its overhauling work to Company Y

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Question:

Company X has been contracting its overhauling work to Company Y for $31,000 per machine per year. Company X estimates that by building a $491,000 maintenance facility with a life of 17 years and a salvage value of $90,000 at the end of its life, it could handle its own overhauling at a cost of only $17,000 per machine per year. What is the minimum annual number of machines (as an integer) that Company X must operate to make it economically feasible to build its own facility? (Assume an interest rate of 15%.) Hint: calculate the annual equivalent cost of the maintenance facility.

Answer:

Computation of EAC in case of buildin maintenance facility:

EAC = PV of net cash out flows / PVAF ( r% , n years )

where r is int rate & n is no. of years

PV of net cash outflows:

Year Particulars Cash flow PVF/ PVAF@ 15% PV of Net CF 1.0000 $(4,91,000.00) 5.8474 S (99,405.29) C) 491000 17000 90000 Asset cost 0.1229 11,060.50 š (5,79,344.79 17 Salvage Value PV of net cash out flow

EAC = – 5793,44.70 / 5.8474

= 99077.84

It should have atleast 4 machines, then only the EAC paid to company Y (31,000 * 4 = $124,000 ) will be more and building maintenance facility will be economical.

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